New York Campaign Against Out-of-State Online Lenders Survives a Battle in the SDNY
By: David L. Beam, Christopher Shelton*
*Mr. Shelton is a law clerk and not admitted to the practice of law.
The Internet has been with us for about two decades, and financial service companies have been offering products over the Internet for nearly as long. One would have thought that there would be final resolution by now on the question of whether, and under what circumstances, a state may regulate an online lender with no physical presence in the state. However, this issue continues to be a thorny one.
A recent decision by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York touches on this issue. In Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians v. New York State Department of Financial Services, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 144656, 2013 WL 5460185 (S.D.N.Y. Sep. 30, 2013), the State of New York successfully argued that it can regulate online loans made by Native American tribes to New York residents. The case primarily involved the question of whether a state could regulate an enterprise owned by a Native American tribe located in another state. But the decision potentially has implications for other situations where a company offers financial services over the Internet. Moreover, it is part of a wider campaign by New York authorities to target online lenders for alleged usury.